I Think I Have an STD: What Should I Do?
If you suspect you have an STD, don’t panic – but don’t wait either. Seeking medical care promptly protects your health and helps prevent long-term complications.
At Women’s Specialists of Fayette, we offer stress-free, in-office STD screening, treatment, and education that’s aimed at your health and privacy. And, since April is STD Awareness Month in the US, with a special week-long emphasis from April 12-18, it’s the perfect time to offer guidelines about sexually transmitted infections.
Here’s what our team wants you to know about recognizing symptoms, understanding different types of infections, exploring treatment options, and knowing the risks of delaying care.
Recognizing the symptoms
Not all STDs cause obvious symptoms, which is why regular screening is so important. However, when symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Unusual vaginal or penile discharge
- Burning or pain during urination
- Genital itching or irritation
- Sores, blisters, or bumps in the genital or oral area
- Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse
- Unexplained bleeding between periods
It’s important to note that some infections, such as chlamydia or HPV, may be asymptomatic for long periods. If you suspect exposure, even without symptoms, testing is still essential.
Common types of STDs
There are many types of STDs, each caused by different organisms:
Bacterial infections include:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
These are typically treatable with antibiotics when caught early.
Viral infections include:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- HIV
Viral infections often persist in the body for a long term, but symptoms can be managed with medication.
Parasitic infections like trichomoniasis are also STDs and are treatable with prescription medication. Understanding which type you may have requires proper medical testing. It can be misleading to self-diagnose based on symptoms alone.
What to do next
Follow these steps if you think you may have an infection or have been exposed to an STD:
- Schedule an appointment with your OB/GYN or a healthcare provider as soon as possible.
- Avoid sexual activity to help prevent spreading the infection.
- Be honest and open with your provider about your symptoms, recent partners, and any concerns.
- Obtain testing, which may include urine samples, blood tests, or swabs, depending on the suspected infection.
- Notify partners if necessary to stop the spread and ensure others get treated.
Remember that STDs are a medical concern, and early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in outcomes and peace of mind.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the type of infection:
Antibiotics
Antibiotics address bacterial STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea. A single dose or short course often cures these infections.
Antiviral medications
Help manage viral infections like herpes and HIV by reducing symptoms and transmission risk.
Topical treatments or oral medication
Used for conditions like HPV-related warts or trichomoniasis.
Always complete the full course of prescribed medication, even if symptoms improve quickly. We also typically recommend follow-up testing to ensure the infection gets fully resolved.
Risks of untreated STDs
Ignoring symptoms or delaying treatment can lead to serious health complications:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause infertility and chronic pelvic pain
- Infertility, particularly from untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea
- Increased risk of HIV transmission
- Pregnancy complications, including miscarriage or transmission to the baby
- Organ damage in advanced cases of infections like syphilis
These complications are often preventable with early diagnosis and care.
Take the next step
With the right information, testing, and treatment, you can take control of your health and move forward with confidence.
Schedule a visit to Women’s Specialists of Fayette for exceptional healthcare, including STD screening and treatment. Call the office today or request an appointment online.
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